Maintenance of soil fertility and phytosanitary state
The new concept of Induced Systemic Resistance implies the regular introduction of composted organic matter (manure), where in one gram of highly-humid manure there are several billion useful organisms, and the use of micro-parasitic microorganisms. The introduction of composted organic fertilizers contributes to better structuring and improving the agrochemical properties of the soil. Enhanced microbiological activity also contributes to the reduction of the number of pathogens due to competitive relations with the basic environmental factors. Oatmeal is often composted with oil cake and no vegetable residues, carnivorous, buccal, ricinus and other types of plants, in order to differentiate the substances contained in herbal secretions, allelopathic acts on soil pests and pathogens, reducing their number.
At the same time, other useful organisms, so-called biostimulators, which use different mechanisms to reduce the number of pathogens, are applied with seed or planting, or immediately after, during vegetation through irrigation. With seed inoculation, subsequent colonization and epithelization of the root system, various substances are obtained in the symbiotic relationship, which contribute to the specific manifestation of hereditary properties of immunity (immunomodulators). In this way, the need for intensive chemical protection against diseases and pests decreases over time.
TRIANUM (Trihoderma harzianumT22) – non-toxic biological Coppert product, classified into plant nutrition products, microbiological growth stimulants. It allows better nutrient and water absorption and faster transport through conductive bundles. It dissolves hardly accessible phosphorus from secondary and tertiary compounds, as well as iron, manganese and zinc whose accessibility is reduced by precipitation. Trianum application creates the conditions around the root system of the plant, which prevents the development of pathogenic fungi and secrete substances that increase the resistance to most fungal and bacterial diseases. In addition to competition, this useful fungus is micro-pathogenic. By glaucoma, proteinase, cellulase, and chitinase, the cell wall first degrades, and then completely destroys mycelia and thus protects crops from “soil pathogens” or diseases that are caused by fungi Phytium, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia. The use of Trianum does not cause shocks during growth (as opposed to conventional fungicides). It is the only strain of Trichoderme harzianum that is not susceptible to the use of other fungicides and has a very high spores concentration of 1.5 x 109 CFU / g.
Trianum P in powder form is applied by planting seedlings (1.5 to 2.5 g / m2), and later during irrigation using irrigation (15 g / 1000 plants), while Trianum G in the form of granules is applied by incorporation into the soil, or at the planting site (1 g / fruiting place), equally in soil production and hydroponic cultivation on substrates. In the case of wood fruit, 0.3 to 1 g is applied to the fruit plant, preferably by sinking the seedlings immediately before planting.
The symbiotic relationship of this useful mushroom and root allows the secretion of various allelopathic substances: hormones, vitamins, enzymes, phytoaleksin, diterpene, salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, increasing the resistance of above-ground parts of the plant, as well as various volatile and non-volatile antibiotics: peptibol, sesquiterpene, isonitrile and alkylpyrose, which act on dangerous bacterial diseases. After the use of Trianum, from season to season, the occurrence of the most dangerous bacterial diseases in tomato, pepper and cucumber, but also in all other types of vegetables, berry fruit: strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, as well as flowers and ornamental plants, is reduced. When planting wood fruit it is very important to inoculate the root system, especially in apples, pears and other types of bacterial-sensitive diseases.
Trianum P is a great alternative in the integral protection of vegetables and berry fruits in the application of foliar. The dose of administration as an auxiliary agent in the prevention of gray rot occurrence in peppers and tomatoes, strawberries, raspberries, flowers and ornamental plants is 100 g per 100 l of water with the addition of 125 g of diluent. Since there is no residual activity, the variant of protection is extremely acceptable for the period immediately prior to harvesting and during harvesting.
RHIZOVITAL (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB 42- 2.5 x 1010 CFU / gr) is a relatively new biological product, classified into plant nutrition, microbiological growth stimulants. This beneficial bacterium protects crops from “soil pathogens” or diseases caused by fungi Verticillium, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Aspergillus and to a lesser extent Phytium, Plasmodiophora, Sclerotinia and bacterial infections Ralstonia (= Pseudomonas) solanacearum, Xhantomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. It is applied in the fruit, leafy, root-carotid and cabbage vegetables, berry fruit, flowers and ornamental plants, grasslands, and for the treatment of seeds of herbal crops: sugar beet, corn, soy and sunflower. In addition to reducing the attack of the pathogen, the use of ricobacterials accelerates the germination and seeding of seeds, the initial cropping of the crops, the flowering and fetalization of fruits, as well as fruiting.
Treatment of potato tuber is done during the pouring or before the planting with the amount of 0.5 liters of seed quantity required for 1 hectare. The vegetable broth is bubbled with 0.04% solution (4 ml / 10 l of water) or washed in a 0.3% solution (30 ml / 10 l of water) and then 0.5 to 2 l / ha of the preparation through the irrigation system every 4 to 6 weeks. In the suppression of alternatives in carrots, it is applied through the drop by drop in the rooting step in the amount of 0.5 l / ha. It can also be applied foliar in the same amount, and then immediately irrigate for the purpose of entering a dispute in the root system zone. It is best to follow the detailed instructions of our professional service in the specification for each crop separately.